Sustainable Homeowners Associations — Trails and Multi-Modal Connectivity
Definition
Many developments are built with trails and sidewalks internal to the development, and where possible, connecting to trail and sidewalk systems outside the development. For those that lack these connections, HOAs can develop their own internal trail networks and/or work with their local municipality to develop trails and sidewalks that connect outside the development. An interconnected trail and sidewalk network is not only an attractive amenity for residents but also enables healthy lifestyles and more transportation options.
How a trail or path will be used, and by whom, is a primary consideration when deciding what type of facility to install (ie., whether a mowed grass path will suffice, or if an ADA-accessible paved multi-use trail is appropriate). In general, facilities that will be open to the public should be designed to meet ADA-accessibility standards. Paths through sensitive natural areas might have a primary concern of reducing disturbance to the environment, so a more naturalistic approach might be more appropriate.
Because some HOA residents have hesitations about trail systems and sidewalks (although there is no evidence that trails and sidewalks cause safety concerns), HOAs should conduct significant outreach to their residents to understand their concerns, and be ready to react to and address those concerns.
Grants and Funding
Most, if not all, funding available for trail and sidewalk development will require the municipality to be the primary applicant to the grant program. Some other programs permit 501c(3) non-profits to apply.
- PA DCNR's Community Conservation Partnership Program funds publicly accessible trail development projects. Requires a 50% match.
- PA Local Share Account funding ($25,000-$1,000,000) could be used for public trail development.
- PECO Green Region open space program can support trail construction.
- Chester County's Preservation Partnership Program is open to Chester County municipalities and land trusts and can fund publicly accessible trail development projects.
- PennDOT Multimodal Transportation Fund can fund publicly accessible trail projects that serve a transportation purpose.
- PA DCED Multimodal Transportation Fund can fund trail projects that support economic development and multi-modal transportation purposes.
- Transportation Alternatives Set-Aside is a federal program that can fund publicly accessible trail projects that serve a transportation purpose.
- PA DCED Greenways, Trails and Recreation Program can fund projects up to $250,000 and requires a 15% match minimum.
Partners
- Owners of adjacent properties with which your trail or sidewalk system will connect
- Local municipality
- Consultants (engineers, landscape architects, etc.) who will design the path system and can assist with construction administration
Education and Resources
- Chester County's Multi-Modal Circulation Handbook provides guidance on different design standards for trails and sidewalk facilities, and when each type is appropriate.
- WeConservePA's guide for developing non-motorized trails